18. Learner autonomy – Critical voices
Selected chapters including Benson and Pennycook in:
Benson, P., & Voller, P. (Eds.). (1996). Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning (1st ed.). London: Longman.
Illés, E. (2012). Learner autonomy revisited. ELT Journal, 66(4), 505 – 513.
Littlewood, W. (1999). Defining and Developing Autonomy in East Asian Contexts. Applied Linguistics, 20(1), 71-94.
Spratt, M., Humphreys, G. & Chan, V. (2002). Autonomy and motivation: which comes first? Language Teaching Research, 6, 245-66.
Waters, A. (1998) Managing Monkeys in the ELT Classroom. ELT Journal, 52/1, 11-18.
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